繁昌窑的兴衰

The Rise and Fall of Fanchang Kiln

本文以繁昌柯家冲窑为基点展开论述,揭示繁昌窑被发现、被认知的过程,阐述了繁昌窑与传世名画的关系,繁昌窑与周边同时期窑址烧造(青)白瓷的可比性,以及繁昌窑(青)白瓷发展的三大原因:市场需求、技术迁移、工艺先进。同时讨论了繁昌窑衰落的三大原因:瓷土品质粗劣、战争频繁带来经济滞后、防御水灾的能力较弱。

This article is divided into three parts on the history of ＂Fanchang kiln＂. At first, it reveals the process of the discovery and public awareness of Fauchang kiln, based on the discussion of Fanchang kiln in KeJiaChong. Secondly, it expounds the relationship between famous paintings and Fanchang kiln. In this part, it indicates the comparison of the bluishwhite porcelain made in Fanchang kiln with the products of its neighboring sites in the same period, as well as the three reasons of the development of this bluishwhite porcelain, such as market demand, technology transferring and its advanced technology. In the end, it analyzes the three major reasons of its decline, namely the coarseness of porcelain clay＇s quality, the economic lag due to frequent war and the weak defense to flood.