摘要
选取较为强烈的、具有普遍性的性别刻板印象,操纵抽象范畴与具体样例的不同水平,探讨刻板印象的心理表征。结果发现:(1)刻板印象遵循典型样例优先、基础范畴次之、最后至上位范畴的"金字塔"表征模型,非典型样例则按上位范畴进行表征;(2)刻板印象抽象范畴与具体样例在加工过程中是独立的,二者遵循自我停止的系列加工方式;(3)刻板印象的抽象范畴和典型样例在后继信息加工中具有同化效应。
To explore stereotype＇s mental representation, the study selected the sex stereotype which was comparatively strong and universal and manipulated different levels of abstract prototype and concrete exemplars, the results showed： （1） Stereotype in memory followed ＂pyramid＂ representational model, which was the priority of typical exemplars, second category took second place, and final was meta-category; atypical exemplars representation complied with meta-category. （2） Abstract prototype and concrete exemplars of stereotype were independent in certain procession; they followed the self-terminating serial processing pattern. （3） Abstract prototype and typical exemplars of stereotype had assimilation effect in succeeding information processing.
出处
《心理与行为研究》
CSSCI
2009年第3期226-230,共5页
Studies of Psychology and Behavior
基金
上海市2008年度哲学社会科学BW0818一般项目
上海市2008年度曙光计划CW0908项目
上海市教委2008年度科技创新重点CW0951项目
上海市教育委员会重点学科J50403项目
北京师范大学认知神经与学习国家重点实验室2006年度开放基金等项目的资助
关键词
刻板印象
范畴
样例
心理表征
stereotype, category, exemplar, mental representation.
