医院供应室工作人员职业危险因素的防护措施探讨

Protective Measures to Occupational Risk Factors of Working Staffs in Central Sterile Supply Department:A Discussion

目的探讨供应室工作人员常见的职业危险因素及防范措施。方法回顾近5年的研究,综合分析供应室人员职业危险因素,并提出相应的防护措施。结果医院供应室工作人员的职业危险因素有意外损伤、化学消毒剂、环氧乙烷、电子辐射、噪声干扰、毛絮粉尘、环境温度、湿度等专业知识欠缺,防护意识薄弱。结论加强职业防护意识和技能的教育,规范操作流程,完善防范制度,全程监控,改善硬件条件,加强防护监督,对有效保护医院供应室工作人员自身安全有重要意义。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the occupational risks factors and protective measures for the working staff in the central sterile supply department（CSSD）. METHODS Looking back the latest 5 year study, the occupational risks factors were analyzed complehensively and safety measures were proposed. RESULTS Occupational risks factors to the staff in hospital CSSD included accidental injury, chemical disinfectant, ethylene oxide, electronic radiation, noise disturbance, flocci and dust, environment temperature and humidity, and lacking of safety knowledge and consciousness. CONCLUSIONS Strengthening occupational protective consciousness and skill education, standardizing operational process, perfecting preventive regulation, controlling the whole process, improving environment condition, stressing monitoring, and building protective barrier are important to protect working staff in CSSD and will be vital evidence for management.