宁夏黄土丘陵区可持续农业发展对策

Countermeasures for Sustainable Agricultural Development in Loess Hilly Area of Ningxia

可持续农业是宁夏黄土丘陵区农业发展的必然选择。水资源贫乏，以干旱为主的自然灾害频繁，水土流失严重，土地生产力低，人口膨胀，教育水平低，劳动者素质差等是该地区可持续农业发展的限制因素。该地区可持续农业发展的对策是：改善生态环境，合理利用资源；发展旱作农业，稳定解决温饱；控制人口，提高人口素质；优化农业结构，增强农业发展后劲；培育龙头企业，推进农业产业化进程；发展基础教育，依靠科技兴农；强化政府统筹，加大投入力度。

Sustainable agriculture is inevitable choice for agricultural development in loess hilly area of Ningxia . The factors inhibiting sustainable agricultural development in the area are frequent natural disasters (mainly drought), serious soil erosion,low land productivity,expanding population,low educational level and low labour quality,etc..The countermeasures for sustainable agricultural development in the area are:improving ecological environment and exploiting resources rationally,developing rainfed agriculture and ensuring sufficient food and clothes,controlling population and improving population quality,optimizing agricultural structure and strengthening agricultural development momentum,fostering lead enterprises and boosting agricultural industrialization,developing basic education and vitalizing agriculture by science and technology and strengthening governmental overall leadership and increasing investment.