我院门诊处方合理用药指标调查分析

Review of Rational Drug Use Indicators in Outpatient Prescriptions of Our Hospital

目的:对我院2008年7～12月份处方进行审核并分析,以了解我院门诊患者处方用药的基本情况。方法:采用回顾性分析,对抽查处方逐一审查,进行统计、分析。结果:共抽查处方600张,其中人均用药2.17种,患者使用抗菌药物百分率为16.50%,使用注射剂百分率为4.67%。药品通用名使用率为100.00%,医保目录药物使用品种百分率为96.94%,不合理用药处方数为65张,占10.83%,人均每次药费为234.98元。结论:用药情况基本合理,但仍需要进一步改进。

OBJECTIVE： To check and analyze the prescriptions from our hospital between July and Dec.in 2008 to obtain the information about the drug utilization in outpatients.METHODS： The prescriptions sampled randomly were reviewed and analyzed statistically.RESULTS： A total of 600 prescriptions were reviewed;2.17 kinds of drugs were used per patient on average,16.50% of the patients received antibiotics;4.67% of the patients received injections.The rate of drugs prescribed in generic names was 100%,96.94% of the drugs listed in Medicare Drug Directory had been prescribed;65（16.83%） prescriptions were irrational; the average drug expenditure per capita each time was 234.98 yuan. CONCLUSION： The outpatient drug use is rational on the whole but still remains to be improved further.