从“甲氨蝶呤事件”谈我院开展药品不良反应监测的体会

Perspectives on ADR Monitoring in Our Hospital in the Light of Mthotrexate Injury Event

目的:探讨医疗机构开展药品不良反应监测工作的重要性。方法:结合"甲氨蝶呤事件"在我院被早期发现、及时上报、快速处理与有效控制,阐明我院制订和落实药品不良反应监测管理制度和突发事件处理制度的必要性。结果:此次药害事件的处理充分体现了医疗机构在药品不良反应监测管理体系中的重要地位,对于我院完善药品不良反应监测制度,提高突发事件处理能力起到了积极的推动作用。结论:药品不良反应监测工作是保障医院安全合理用药的重要组成部分,需要医生、护士和药师的共同协作,保障患者的用药安全。

OBJECTIVE： To discuss the importance of ADR monitoring in medical institutions.METHODS： The necessity of setting and enforcing ADR monitoring system and management system on emergency events in our hospital was expounded combining the early discovery,timely reporting,rapid handling and effective control of the Methotrexate injury event.RESULTS： The treatment on Methotrexate injury event highlighted the important role of hospital played in the ADR monitoring system.They greatly improved hospital ADR monitoring system and the capability in handling emergent events.CONCLUSION： ADR monitoring system is an important part in ensuring hospital rational drug use. Doctors, nurses and pharmacists should cooperate well with each other to ensure patients＇ medication safety.