江西武功山国家森林公园哺乳动物资源调查

Survey of Mammal Resources of Wugongshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province

为促进武功山森林公园野生动物资源的科学保护和合理利用,于2001年7～8月份、2006年12月,对该森林公园进行了为期20多天的野生动物资源野外考察。考察得知:武功山森林公园现已记录哺乳动物45种,隶属8目18科。其动物地理区划属东洋界华中区东部丘陵平原亚区。动物区系组成以东洋界种类明显占优势,占总物种数的66.67%,而古北界种类占13.33%,广布种占20%。整个动物区系表现为以东洋界华中区与华南区共有物种及东洋界华中区物种为主、南北成分混杂的区系特征。公园内14种兽类为CITES公约保护野生动物,其中水獭、云豹、金猫、金钱豹、苏门羚属CITES公约I级保护野生动物;穿山甲等4种属CITES公约II级保护野生动物,黄腹鼬等5种属CITES公约Ⅲ级保护动物。

To promote the scientific conservation and rational utilization of wildlife resources in the Wugongshan National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province, the survey of wildlife resources was carried out from July to August in 2001 and in December, 2006 for more than 20 days. The survey showed that 45 mammal species belonging to 8 orders, 18 families were recorded. In line with the fauna, the zoogeographic division of this area belongs to the Eastern hill and campagna Sub-region, Central China Region, Oriental Kingdom. The fauna analyses shows： there are Oriental species （66.67%）, Palaearctic species （13.33%） and widely species （20%）. The entire fauna perform the characteristics with mutual species of Central China region and Southern China region in Oriental, and mainly of Central China Oriental species with mixed north-south florisfic composition. 14 kinds of mammals were the protecfional wild animals under of Concention on International Trade in Endangered Species （CITES） in the park, among the them, Lutra lutra, Neofelis n. nebulosa, Fells temminck, Panthera pardus and Capricornis sumatratnsis were listed in the Appendices Ⅰ of CITES Wild Fauna and Flora, Manis pentadactyla and other 4 species were listed in the Appendices Ⅱ, Muslela kathiah and other 5 species were listed in the Appendices Ⅲ.