抗战后国家资本膨胀和垄断问题再研究

Reexamining the Issue of Post-war State Capital:Inflation and Monopoly

抗战后国家资本问题,主要是膨胀、垄断和危害的问题。对此,已有不少研究,有关的主要观点亦在学界达成基本共识,一些统计数据亦常为学者运用于相关研究中。但是,已有研究中有些统计不够合理,甚至一些数据有重大出入,并影响到观点的可信度;对国家资本的膨胀、垄断及其危害的状态和程度,亦尚未做出明确判断。利用相关著作所提供数据进行重新组合统计和核对、补充原始数据,不但能纠正一些错误统计,而且通过分析可以得出如下结论:战后国家资本的膨胀是相对的和畸形的;垄断的强化是不平衡的;危害的重点是与民争利和为战敛财。

The issue of post-war state capital in China is largely one of inflation and monopoly and associated damage. A lot of research has been done on this issue; consensus has been reached on the main views,and the relevant research has frequently utilized certain statistical data. However,some of the statistics used in previous studies have proved unreliable or even misleading,affecting the validity of these viewpoints. Moreover,few studies have reached explicit conclusions on the level and extent of inflation and monopoly and associated damage. This study reorganizes,checks and supplements the original statistical data appearing in works on the subject,thereby correcting some errors. Our re-analysis shows that wartime state capital inflation was relative and distorted; the intensification of monopoly was unbalanced; and the most serious damage arose from government competition with the people and the amassing of wealth for war purposes.