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The Structural Engineering Challenges Following the Wenchuan Earthquake

The Structural Engineering Challenges Following the Wenchuan Earthquake
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摘要 The "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake presents two challenges-reconstruction of the devastated areas and building adequate seismic resistance into the rest of China.The stages in recovery include structural condition assessment,identification of seismic weaknesses,appreciation of the variable seismicity of PR China,the development of a seismic performance index to aid the decision to relocate,rebuild or retrofit,development and application of the principles of retrofitting which recycles rubble and waste from Wenchuan "5·12",with an emphasis on integrating masonry construction into seismic resistance.The recovery and resilience achieved through structural engineering must be integrated into a broader community involvement in disaster risk reduction. The "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake presents two challenges—reconstruction of the devastated areas and building adequate seismic resistance into the rest of China.The stages in recovery include structural condition assessment,identification of seismic weaknesses,appreciation of the variable seismicity of PR China,the development of a seismic performance index to aid the decision to relocate,rebuild or retrofit,development and application of the principles of retrofitting which recycles rubble and waste from Wenchuan "5·12",with an emphasis on integrating masonry construction into seismic resistance.The recovery and resilience achieved through structural engineering must be integrated into a broader community involvement in disaster risk reduction.
作者 GRUNDY Paul
机构地区 Dept.of Civil Eng.
出处 《四川大学学报(工程科学版)》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期223-230,共8页 Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition)
关键词 建筑工程 抗振结构 建筑结构 建筑物 "5·12" Wenchuan Earthquake seismic resistance disaster risk reduction condition assessment retrofitting
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参考文献4

  • 1Xia, Tom. U.S. & China Seismic Codes Comparison [ EB/ OL]. 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake-SEAW/UW Reeonnaissance Team-University of Washington, www. seaw. org/documents/3-Wenchuan% 20EQ% 20Codes-TCX. pdf,2008.
  • 2Paul Grundy. Disaster reduction on the coasts of the Indian Ocean [ J ], Structural Engineering International, 2005,3 : 193 - 196.
  • 3Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Japan. Seismic retrofitting quick reference-school facilities that withstand earthquakes--examples of seismic retrofitting [ EB/OL]. http://www, nier. go. jp/shisetsu/ pdf/e-taishinjirei, pdf,2008.
  • 4Ministry of Education, Cuhure, Sports, Science and Technology Japan. Case studies of seismic nonstructural retrofitting in school facilities [ EB/OL]. http ://www. nier. go. jp/ shisetsu/pdf/e-jirei, pdf,2008.

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