教育危机与转机--对民族传统体育学科教育的思考

Educational Crises and Opportunities——Reflections on the Traditional National Sports Disciplines

"危机引发改革,改革产生困惑。"——这是诸多国家发展的通则。通过文献资料、调查访问、逻辑分析和数理统计等研究方法,对我国教育危机和转机分别进行了阐述。为一轮教育改革提供了良好的土壤和空间。民族传统体育学科与其他学科相比,还是一门新兴学科,存在着诸多教育问题,即民族传统体育专业的培养目标与社会需求脱节,学科教师"近亲繁殖"较严重,专业课程设置的随意性大。对此必须要有时代性的忧患意识,站在时代的高度上,规划民族传统体育学科发展。

＂Crises give rise to reform; reform brings about confusion＂, which seems to be the universal law of national development in many countries. Using literature review, surveys, logical analysis and statistical analysis, the paper explained China educational crises and opportunities. The former refer to （ 1 ） examination - oriented education as the root of educational crises ; （2） the old educational concept as the biggest stumbling block ; （3） the conflict between the quality of education and social needs as the core of educational crises. Where there are crises, there are opportunities, which are： （ 1 ） the national educational departments＇emphasis on education and the development of educational strategies; （2） a new educational concept taking root; （3） globalization promoting edueation, all of which provide favorable soil and space for educational reform. ~ Traditional national sports disciplines are relatively new and are confronted with numerous problems, namely, discrepancy between their educational objectives and social needs, teachers who are graduates in the same school and the arbitrariness of placement of curriculum. Therefore, we must have a sense of crisis and keep in line with the times to plan the development of traditional national sports disciplines.