2005—2006年奥地利难民中一次耐多药结核病的爆发
An outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis among refugees in Austria,2005—2006
摘要
背景:2005—2006年奥地利结核病参比室验室确诊了4例菌株基因型相同的耐多药结核病患者。目的:明确耐多药结核菌传播途径。方法:通过查阅结核报告记录和医院出院单进行流行病学病例研究。结果:2004年6月,这个耐多药菌群中的原发病例(38岁),在因非法移民被扣留7个月后,最初被诊断为非耐多药结核病。到2005年3月,他有4个月失访。2005年6月他被诊断为肺和喉部的耐多药结核。出院后,这个病例又出现了失访,直到2006年4月,他因复发耐多药结核再次入院。2006年4月3例和原发病例有相同菌型的耐多药肺结核病例被确诊:原发病例5岁的女儿和25岁的朋友及朋友6个月的儿子。结论:由于奥地利耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)源于HIV阴性群体,显然有必要实施国家指南进行MDR-TB的管理。
出处
《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》
2009年第1期1-5,共5页
The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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