摘要先天性高肩胛症（Congenital Elevation of scapula）是一种较少见的先天性畸形。其特征为患侧肩胛骨位于异常较高的位置，发育差，变形，患肢上臂上举活动受限，常可同时合并肋骨、颈椎、胸椎畸形。1863年南Enlenber首先描述。1891年Sprengel报告4例，并讨论病因，故又称为Sprengel畸形^[1-2]。
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5Ahmad AA.Surgical correction of severe Sprengel deformity to allow greater postoperative range of shoulder abduction[J].J Pediatr Orthop,2010,30(6):575-581.
