4Lichtman DM, Mach GR, MacDonald RI, et al. Kienbock' s disease: the role of silicone replacement arthroplasty. JBJS, 1977,59: 899-908.
5Youm T, Flatt AE. Kinematics of the wrist. Clin Orthop, 1980,149:21-32.
6Lichtman DM, Alexander AH, Nack GR, et al. Kienbock' s disease-update on silicone replacement arthroplasty. J Hand Surg, 1982,7: 343-347.
7Swanson AB. Silicone rubber implants for the replacement of the carpal scaphoid and Lunate bones. Orthop Clin North Am, 1970,1:299-305.
8Smith JR, Akinson RE, Jupiter JB. Silicone synovitis of the wrist. J Hand Surg, 1985,10:47-52.
9Kato H. A long-term results of Kionbock' s dsease treated by excision arthroplasty with a silicone implant of coiled palmaris longus tendon. J Hand Surg,1986,11A:645-53.