论选择性罪名的立法基础

On Legislative Foundation of the Alternative Accusation

选择性罪名是我国刑法典中的一种立法现象。选择性罪名的存在具有合理性和合目的性。其中,合理性主要表现在,选择性罪名是现实生活中犯罪高概率并发性的反映,也是立法者追求刑法条文简约性的表现。合目的性主要表现在,立法者通过选择性罪名的立法设置,可以增强刑法规范对社会生活的涵盖功能,提升刑法规范在行为评价上的信息传递,保证相同性质的犯罪之间法定刑的平衡。

Alternative accusation is a special legislative phenomenon in criminal code of our country. The existence of alternative accusation is reasonable and in accordance with perpose. The reasons of the existing alternative accusation are the high probability of criminal in real life and the simplified of the criminal regulations. The selected pattern of alternative accusation may enlarge the scope of criminal regulations of social life, promote the information passage of conduct value in criminal regulation and assure the balance of penalties between the similar crimes.