《荀子》对比复句研究

The Study on Contrastive Sentence in Xunzi

语言不断地发展变化,语言的结构形式也在日益变化着。随着时间的推移,正确地解读《荀子》变得愈加困难。在分析《荀子》对比复句的构造格式的基础上,总结了对比复句的语法面貌。研究发现,对比复句以两分句为主,鲜明的比照便于甄别细微的差异;对应的形式使得分句信息相互传递,在联系中获得了明确而稳固的意义。它多见于论辩文中。对比复句的分句在结构上严格对应,层次分明而单一;其在描写同一事理的不同方面时,自然地显示出意义归属上的"同域"。

Language develops and changes constantly,whose structure also changes day by day. As time goes on,it is more difficult to interpret Xunzi correctly. This paper,based on the analysis of the structure format of the contrastive sentence in Xunzi, summed up the contrastive sentence of syntax face. The study found that the contrastive sentencey; it is more common in the argument text as a benefit to reduce the labor to understand the complex sentence types. The clause of the contrastive sentence strictly correspond to the structure, which level is distinct and single; its description of different aspects of the same common sense, naturally show ownership of a sense of ＂sympatric＂. The contrastive sentence with two main clauses and clear comparison is easy to screen the distinct subtle differences; the corresponding form makes the information of clause pass on each other in the contacts to obtain clear and stable meaning.