检验科医务人员标准预防现状调查分析

Current Prevention Situation of Clinical Laboratory Standard in Grass-roots Hospital:Investigation and Analysis

目的调查基层医院检验科标准预防知识了解及执行现状,提出改进措施。方法自行设计调查问卷对45所医院的342名检验科工作人员进行开放式问卷调查。结果检验科人员标准预防知识知晓率低;标准预防技术执行现状不理想,职业保护意识较差;防护设置配置不全,组织制度不健全(一级医院状况差于二级医院)。结论基层医院检验科人员标准预防能力亟待提高,医院管理层应提高对标准预防的重视,加强监控力度,健全制度,强化培训,完善防护设施,提高工作人员职业防护意识,避免医院感染的发生。

OBJECTIVE To invesitigate the prevention knowledge and executing situation of clinical laboratory standard in grass-roots hospitals, then give improvement measure. METHODS A total of 342 clinical laboratory staffs in 45 hospitals were investigated using self-designed questionnaire. RESULTS The prevention knowledge rate of clinical laboratory staff was low and the standard prevention technique execution was not good. The protecting consciousness of the staff was low. The protection equipment and the organization system were not complete. The situation of grass-roots hospitals is not as good as the secondary care level hospitals. CONCLUSIONS The standard prevention capability of clinical laboratory staffs in the grass-roots hospitals must be improved necessarily. The hospital leader should attend to the laboratory staff＇s standard prevention knowledge, complete the organization system and reduce the nosocomial infection rate.