手术室护士锐器伤的原因调查分析与防护措施

Sharp Instrument Injuries of Nurses in Operating Room:Reason Analysis and Precaution

目的探讨手术室护士在工作中造成锐器伤害的因素及防护措施。方法对相关文献资料进行研究并结合临床实际工作情况,对手术室护士在工作中造成锐器伤害的危害因素及所采取的防护措施进行分析和总结。结果通过加强岗前培训,使手术室护士锐器伤率从54.2%下降至4.8%,锐器伤上报率从3.1%上升至80.0%,提高了工作效率和工作质量。结论加强岗前培训及防护知识,减少或消除造成锐器伤害的各种因素是防护措施的关键。

OBJECTIVE To approach the factors and precautions of sharp injuries of nurses in operating room. METHODS We reviewed the literatures and combined the clinical practice, the risk factors and adopted precaution of sharp injuries of nurses in operating room were analyzed and summarized. RESULTS The sharp injuries rate of nurses in operating room was decreased from 54.2% to 4.8%. The rate of reported was increase from 3.1% to 80.0%. So the efficiency and quality of work were elevated. CONCLUSIONS It is the key of protective measure that enhancing the protective consciousness and reducing the factors of the sharp instrument injury.