东南亚热带气候对人体发病的影响及运用中医药调治策略

Influence of tropical climate in Southeast Asia on disease onset and strategies of applying TCM for regulating and treatment

东南亚热带地区气候炎热,人民生活方式与我国迥异,当地气候特点为高温、高湿,容易造成人体气阴不足及阴虚内热的体质;致病以暑热为主,"暑"有"阳暑"、"阴暑"之分,多夹杂湿邪,随季节及环境不同而形成湿热、风湿及寒湿之邪,亦有由饮食习惯引起的内生之湿,造成机体内外不同部位的疾病。补气、养阴、祛湿是热带地区运用中医药调治的重要原则,结合辨证施治及用药轻灵,可取得良好的疗效。

People living in Southeast Asia Tropical Zone （Indonesia） have their unique life style. Climatic characteristics of that area are high temperature and high humidity. These factors tend to cause the constitution of local people with insufficiency of the qi and yin and yin deficiency or with inner heat. Pathologic factors are mainly the summer hea and usually together with the dampness. The summer heat can be further divided into the yang and yin categories. Most diseases occur in tropical zone have characteristics of the outside dampness resulting in the damp-heat, wind-damp and cold-damp under different seasons and environment. The dampness can also be generated within the human body which is usually caused by taking plenty of spicy and greasy foods. These pathologic factors will cause various diseases by affecting different parts of human body. Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） in Southeast Asia tropical zone can get satisfactory effect both in treating diseases and health cultivating by syndrome differentiation with consideration of individual physique, season＇s change and local pathologic factors. Replenishing qi, nourishing yin and expelling dampness are important therapeutic principles. Dosages of herbal medicine should be light and flexible when applying TCM in that tropical zone.