锻炼心理学视角下网络成瘾心理归因及干预研究

A Research on Psychological Attribution to Internet Addiction and Intervention from Exercise Psychological Perspective

综述了最新网络成瘾心理归因及损害的实证研究。运用锻炼心理学理论透析了网络成瘾的ACE模型、认知——行为模型和阶段模型,发现体育锻炼作为一种有效的预防和干预方法符合这三种权威模型的解释原则。基于此,提出:1)网络成瘾归因主要表现在心理问题,涉及到动力因素、人格因素及认知等方面;2)个体无意识需要通过体育锻炼在一定程度上可以得到满足;3)当前网络成瘾现象仍有蔓延之势、治疗机构方法各异、效果不佳、学科整合不力。尤其是我国人口数量巨大,预防远远重要于治疗;4)随着锻炼心理学的长足发展,体育锻炼和干预将服务于社会现实问题的解决等观点。

The paper reviews the latest empirical research on psychological attribution and injury to intemet addiction. Dialysis ACE model, cognitive-behavioral model and stage model with the method of exercise psychology are analyzed, and it finds that physical exercises is corresponds with the explain principle of the three authority models as an effective prevention and intervention methods. For this reason, it puts forward views that： 1 ）Intemet addiction is mainly attributed by psychological problems related to motivation, personality and cognitive factors, and so on; 2） Individual unconscious needs can be met a certain extent with physical training; 3） At present, the phenomenon of intemet addiction is still spreading, treatment agencies are different, ineffective and disciplines integration is inadequate. In particular the huge population, preven tion is far more important than treatment; 4） with rapid development of the exercise psychology, physical training and inter vention will serve in the community to resolve practical problems.