产时焦虑症的心理护理干预与效果分析

目的：分析孕产妇焦虑或抑郁的心理状态。方法：采用EPDS（爱丁堡产后抑郁量表）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、产前情况调查表跟踪调查，产前抑郁症的发生情况，筛选孕35-40周焦虑或抑郁障碍的孕产妇120例，随机抽取60例症状自评定量表进行心理状态调查的干预组和另外60例只做常规健康疏导的常规组。结果：干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分值干预前后存在显著性差异，干预组的焦虑和抑郁评分均低于常规组（P〈0．01），干预组低于常规组（P〈0．01）；两组哺乳方式构成差异有显著意义，干预组喂养高于常规组。结论：心理因素与发病有关，适当的心理干预能改善患者症状，提高生活质量，促进孕产妇身心健康，减少产后出血量，提高纯母乳喂养率，协调医患关系，保障母婴安全。

Objective： To analyze maternal psychological state of anxiety or depression. Methods： The EPDS （Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale）, self--rating depression scale （SDS）, pre--natal questionnaire follow--up survey, tEe incidence of prenatal depression, screening pregnant 35 40 weeks of pregnancy anxiety or depressive disorder maternal 120 cases, randomly selected 60 patients with symptoms of psychological state of self --rating scale investigation of the intervention group and another 60 cases of normal healthy Zhizuo to ease the conventional group. Results： The inter- vention group＇s anxiety and depression score values before and after intervention there was a significant difference in the intervention group＇s anxiety and depression scores were lower than the conventional group （ P ＆lt0.01） ,Intervention group was lower than the conventional group （ P ＆lt;0. 01） ; two feeding methods constitute a significant difference in the intervention group than the conventional group feeding. Conclusion： Psychological factors and the pathogenesis of the appropriate psychological intervention can improve patient symptoms, improve quality of life, promoting maternal health, reducing post--partum haemorrhage, improve exclusive breastfeeding rates, coordinating physician--patient relationship to ensure safe moth- erhood.