基于环境态度的游客游憩冲击感知差异分析

An Analysis of the Difference of Visitors' Perception of Recreational Shock Based on Their Environmental Attitude

本文基于张家界国家森林公园的游客调查数据,分析了游客环境态度及其与游憩冲击感知之间的关系。采用"新环境范式"量表(NEP)测量游客的环境态度,并根据环境态度倾向将游客划分为生态中心主义者、人类中心主义者和立场模糊者。研究发现,与环境态度没有明显倾向的立场模糊者相比,人类中心主义者和生态中心主义者对社会性游憩冲击的感知强度更高,意即后两者对那些人为破坏自然环境的行为与迹象更为敏感;环境态度不同的游客对于公园的植被、土壤、水体等资源性因子受冲击的感知强度无显著差异;环境态度不同的游客对管理性冲击感知也无显著差异。

Based on visitors＇ survey data gathered in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, the authors analyze the relationship between visitors＇ environmental attitude and their perception of recreational shock by adopting New Environmental Paradigm （NEP） Scale to measure visitors＇ environmental attitude. Visitors are divided into eeo-eentrists, anthropo-centrists and equivocators in accordance with their environmental inclination. The study indicates that as compared with equivocators who do not have distinct inclination to environmental attitude, anthropo-centrists and eco-centrists are more sensitive to social recreational shock. They are more sensitive to those who artificially damage natural environment. Visitors with different environmental attitude do not have evident difference about their perception of shock regarding such resource factors as vegetation, soil and water body in the park, neither are their perceptions of shock about the management.