试论明初海运之“运军”

On the Yunjun(运军) in Sea Transportation of the Early Ming Dynasty

本文试图结合元明鼎革之际东亚海域的大背景,以中国史料《卫职黄志》和朝鲜史料《李朝实录》为基础,来描述明初海运的主体"运军"的来源、构成及就役状态,以求揭示明初海运体制的若干特点。

Based on Chinese historical literature Wei Zhi Huang Zhi(《卫职黄志》) and Korean literature Li Chao Shi Lu(《李朝实录》) ,this paper tries to discuss the source,structure and service of Yunjun,which was the main force of the sea transportation in the early Ming dynasty,and to figure out some features of the Yunjun institution,in the background of the East Asia maritime space from the late Yuan dynasty to early Ming dynasty.