外销欧洲的中国纹章瓷

Export Chinese Heraldry Porcelains of Ming and Qing Dynasties

从明嘉靖时期开始，欧洲的葡萄牙就向中国定购纹章瓷，不过，直到明末，纹章瓷并未真正兴起，因为明代纹章瓷主要是青花纹章瓷，而欧洲纹章是彩色形式，青花并不能完美地表达纹章的内涵。从清康熙时期开始，釉上彩形式的纹章瓷代替青花成为纹章瓷的主流，从而迎来了外销欧洲纹章瓷的高峰。许多王公贵族、富商巨贾、公司团体等纷纷派遣或委托欧洲各国东印度公司前来中国定购。

All the heraldry porcelains produced in Jingdezhen and Guangzhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties were exported,there are a few ones left in country. So,that limits the collection of heraldry porcelain in China. The paper introduces some common knowledge about heraldry porcelain's decoration.