摘要
"特定人"是指基于宗教、种族、文化、身体等原因在社会上处于劣势,或者为了社会全面发展、保障人权的需要而由宪法特别指定,在一般公民基本权利的基础上享有特殊保障的特殊群体。《中华人民共和国宪法》在修改过程中,对"特定人"权利的保障经历了基本确立、停滞倒退、初步恢复、快速发展的变迁轨迹。导致这种变迁的原因涉及经济条件、主观认识、客观情况等方面。宪法对"特定人"权利的规定与保护的变化过程,在一定程度上反映了我国民主政治的发展过程。
'Specifically designated persons'refer to the special groups that enjoy,in addition to the basic civil rights of general citizens,special securities specifically defined by the Constitution because the members of these groups are vulnerable due to religious,ethnic,cultural or physical grounds or out of needs for all - round social development or safeguarding human rights.Along with the revisions of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China,the safeguarding of the rights of'specifically designated persons'underwent a zigzag development:from basic establishment to stagnation and retrogression, then to initial restoration and finally rapid development.Economic conditions,subjective understanding and objective circumstances contributed to these changes.The changes in the stipulations and safeguarding of the rights of'specifically designated persons'by the Constitution reflected, to some extent,the development of democracy in China.
出处
《当代中国史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期71-76,共6页
Contemporary China History Studies
关键词
新中国
宪法
“特定人”
权利
变迁
New China
the Constitution
'specifically designated persons'
rights
changes
