关于刑事司法错误的理论动向:背景、现状及意旨

Theoretical Trends of Criminal Justice Error:Background,Status in Quo and Intention

司法错误是反衬转型中国司法运行状态的重要指标之一。在司法转型的宏观背景下,随着理论界对西方法治国家的程序制度经验,尤其是国际刑事司法准则的引介,程序性违法及救济逐渐受到普遍关注,刑事程序法学界开始以程序正义为理论基石、以程序制度的完善为研究契机,较为广泛地探讨程序性司法错误的防控,但晚近关于司法错误的研究动向却表现出感性、凌杂以及西方中心主义等现状困境。鉴于此,未来的理论走向不仅应张扬刑事司法错误在透视实践、变革制度、深化理论等方面的研讨意义,同时反思进路应更为实证、系统与本土。

Justice error is one of the important indexes of services as a foil to transformable Chinese justice operating condition. Under the background of justice transformation, along with the introduction of the experience of procedure system of western nomocracy country by theory, especially the international criminal justice rule. Procedural irregularity and relieve got attention gradually, criminal procedural jurisprudence begin put procedural justice as theoretical footstone, procedural system as research chance, discuss the prevent and control of procedural justice error wildly, but about the research of justice error, it shows some scrape as perceptual, tousle and western centralism. Whereas this, theory trend not only to blazon the research meaning of criminal justice error in the aspects of perspective practice, transformation system, deepen theory. But also introspect the approach should be more demonstration, systemic and mainland.