中外体育社会学研究热点的对比分析

A Contrastive Analysis of Hot Issues in Social Sports Studies Home and Abroad

采用内容分析法与传统文献分析法,对国内较有代表性的5种体育类核心期刊刊登的体育社会学文章以及两种国际体育社会学期刊近10年来发表的文章进行研究。目的在于揭示与把握中外体育社会学研究热点。结果表明,国内体育社会学研究热点集中于:与体育产业相关的经济类研究且三年来多以奥运会为切入点,第二位的是国家体育政策且焦点是竞技体育人才的培养与保障,第三位的是大众体育类;国外体育社会学研究热点集中于:性别歧视、种族与民族歧视、兴奋剂、体育暴力、竞技运动带来的伤痛与冒险等等。参与国内体育社会学的研究者还很单一,而国外已有越来越多不同领域的研究者开始关注体育社会学的研究。

By means of content analysis and literature review,the author has studied and analyzed the articles on social sports in five representative Chinese core periodicals sports and two international periodicals of social sports issued in recent ten years for the purpose of revealing and understanding the hot issues in social sports studies at home and abroad. The study shows that the hot issues of domestic social sports research focus mainly on：1） study of economy related to sports industry with Olympics as a breakthrough point, 2） study of national sports policy focusing on the cultivation and guarantee of athletic talents,3） study of mass sports; and the hot issues of foreign research are mainly： sex discrimination, racial discrimination, exhilarant, sports violence, and the risk, illness and pains brought by athletic sports. It is also noted that the fields of domestic researchers are rather unitary while foreign researchers from different fields have started to pay attention to social sports studies.