中西方休闲体育文化的比较

A Comparative Study of Leisure Sport Cultures between China and Western Countries

休闲体育已经成为西方学者的专业研究领域,休闲体育的社会价值、功能和作用也越来越受到学者和政府的关注。因此,学习、借鉴和运用国外先进的研究成果,对提高中国休闲体育的研究水平具有重要作用。运用文献资料法、比较分析法和特征解析等方法,对中西方休闲体育文化的差异进行了深入研究。研究揭示:西方的休闲体育文化历史进程呈现出动态的、两头高中间低的"U"型曲线,而中国的发展则呈现出静态的、直线型的进程。在认识、体育休闲的内容、运动负荷、休闲体育迷的培养与休闲教育等方面,中西方均存在着一定的差异。

Leisure sports have become a special study in the developed countries, and its social value and function have attracted more and more attention of scholars and government. Therefore, learning, drawing lessons from and applying the advanced theories and research results are of great importance for improving the research level of leisure sports in China. By means of literature review, comparative analysis and character analysis, the authors have made a profound study of the differences between Chinese and western leisure sport cultures. The conclusion shows that the historical process of leisure sport culture in western countries displays a changing ＂U＂ curve,while the developing process of leisure sport in China displays a static and straight line. There exist certain differences between Chinese and western leisure sport cultures in aspects of awareness, contents of leisure sport, exercise load, the cultivation and education of leisure sport fans, etc.