川戏剧中的巴蜀武术文化管窥

A Glimpse of Bashu Wushu Culture in Sichuan Drama

从文化学视角,通过查阅大量相关史料,对巴蜀武术关系密切的川剧武打戏以及巴蜀武术与川剧渊源进行了探讨。研究认为,四川武打戏具有悠久的发展历史,古代巴蜀武打戏中包含了古代武术的内容;发源于巴蜀地区的"巴渝舞"是古代战争武舞的体现;武戏结合是巴蜀武术文化的特点,现代川剧变脸与武术的结合是巴蜀武术"武戏"文化的融合与反映。川剧武戏的形成在一定程度上反映了武打戏剧的特征,也彰显出武术文化内容的庞杂性和传统文化性。

From the perspective of culture,by reviewing a large number of relevant historical literature,the author has explored Wushu scenes in Sichuan drama related to Bashu Wushu,and the relationship between Bashu Wushu and Sichuna Drama. It is believed that the Wushu scenes in Bashu have a long history,and ancient Wushu scenes in Bashu drama include the content of Wushu. It is obvious that Bayu dance,originated from Bashu area,is a symbol of war drama in the ancient times. The combination of Wushu with drama is characteristic of Bashu Wushu culture. Besides, the combination of modern ＂face change＂ in Sichuan drama with Wushu is a cultural integration and reflection of the Wushu scenes in Bashu Wushu. Therefore, the formation of Wushu scenes in Sichuan drama has reflected the characteristics of Wushu drama and shown the complex characters and traditional and cultural characters of the contents of Wushu culture.