2005—2008年句容市居民恶性肿瘤流行病学分析

An Epidemiological Analysis of Malignant Tumors in Jurong Residents from Year 2005 to 2008

目的了解近年来句容市居民恶性肿瘤的流行病学特征,探讨居民恶性肿瘤的发病趋势及防治措施。方法对2005—2008年句容市居民恶性肿瘤发病资料进行ICD-10分类,按年龄、性别及恶性肿瘤类型等进行描述性分析,用SPSS11.5软件进行率的χ2检验。结果2005—2008年句容市居民恶性肿瘤发病病例2162例,年平均发病率93.3/10万,11个乡镇均有发病,男女发病性别比2.0∶1,发病年龄以中、高年龄组为主,尤其是35岁以上人群(发病率达208.7/10万),不同性别居民恶性肿瘤发病类型不同。结论句容市恶性肿瘤报告发病率呈上升趋势,应有针对性地采取综合性的防治措施。

Objective To analyze the incidence and epidemiological character of malignancy in recent years, and discuss the incidence trends of malignancy and its control measures. Methods The clinical data of malignancy during past 4 years was analyzed by age, sex, and malignancy types with SPPS11.5. Results In theses past 4 years, the cases of malignancy were 2 162. The average annual incidence rate was 93.3 per100 000. The 11 townships of Jurong had cases. The cases ratio of male vs. female was 2：1. The incidence of people over 35 years old was 208.7 per 100 000, higher than that in people under35 years old. The types of malignancy was different in different sex. Conclusion More attention must be paid for people to prevent and cure malignant, and the prevention and control efforts should focus on the people over 35 years old.