论辛弃疾词的幽默及其文化心理

On the Humor and Its Cultural Psychology in Xin Qiji's Ci-Poems

幽默,一直存在于中国古代文学中。辛弃疾词的幽默,既是对词这种特殊诗体创作艺术的另类展示,也是其独特的士人处世态度的表现。幽默,是辛弃疾悲情人生的自我心理调节;是辛弃疾人生自我实现的需要;是对历代文人"玩世"精神传统的发展;幽默离不开宋代"以俗为雅"审美世风的濡染;是辛弃疾的"智慧之一刀"。

The humor has always erSsted in ancient China＇s literature works. The humor in Xin Qiji＇s ci-poems is both an off-beat presentation of the artistic style of the ci-poem and a display of his unique philosophy as a scholar. The humor is Xin Qiji＇ s self-adjustment of his pathos life; is his need for self-actualization; is the development of cynical spirit by scholars of various generations. The humor in Xin Qiji＇ s works is his ＂sword of wisdom＂ influenced by general aesthetical mood of ＂taking vulgarity as elegance＂ in Song Dynasty.