革命者立场上的反思与批判——茅盾、郑振铎和瞿秋白的侠文化批评话语再审视

A Reflection on and a Critque of the Standpoint of the Revolutionaries:Re-Examinating Mao Dun,Zheng Zhenduo and Qu Qiubai's Critical Discourse of Chivalrous Culture

茅盾、郑振铎和瞿秋白站在革命者的立场上,从思想革命、政治革命和民族救亡的现实利益出发,以现代知识分子的精英意识,对侠文化和武侠小说及人们对其迷恋中所反映出来的国民性或民族性展开文化反思;为了现实斗争的需要,从思想倾向上对侠文化和武侠小说进行彻底批判乃至完全否定。他们的侠文化批评话语带有鲜明的政治功利色彩,也深深地打上了时代的、阶级的烙印。在当时的历史文化语境下,这种批评话语具有历史的合理性与时代的进步意义,但对其局限性也必须保持清醒的认识。

Mao Dun, Zheng Zhen Duo and Qu Qiubai had a full cultural review of the chivalrous culture, the chivalrous novels and nationalism which was shown in heart and soul of people who immersed themselves into the ahead two with the elite of modem intellectual for the real benefit of the thought revolution, the political revolution and the great nation- rescued from extinction at the foot of revolutionary stand. At the same time, they carried out thorough criti- cism and complete negation on the thought of chivalrous culture and chivalrous novels for the need of real fighting. On the whole, their critical discourse of chivalrous culture were full of bright pohtical beneficial color, and were filled with deep times＇ and class＇ brand. Under the historical and cultural context in the special times, their critical discourse of chival- rous culture had the historic rationality and the progressive significance of times, but their limitation should be sufficiently taken into clear- headed cousideration.