情志调摄对社区肿瘤患者生存质量的作用

The Effect of Emotion Transfer (Psychotherapy) on Improving Life Quality of Community Tumor Patients

目的:通过对社区肿瘤患者进行情志调摄(心理治疗)的干预,营造理想的身心康复环境,帮助病人尽快适应角色,提高自身适应能力,促进身心康复,从而达到延长患者寿命,提高生存质量的目的。方法:选择手术后,放、化疗治疗期,以及康复期的胃癌、肠癌各20例,总共60例肿瘤患者作为研究案例,进行情志调摄的干预,探讨情志调摄(心理治疗)在肿瘤患者康复过程中的重要作用。结果:HAMD评定结果总有效率为88.33%,SAS评定结果总有效率为86.67%(P<0.05)。结论:通过情志调摄(心理治疗)能使肿瘤病人在主动配合治疗的同时,并能迅速摆脱不良的心理状态的困扰,学会自我控制、自我安慰、自我解脱,提高自身适应能力,促进身心康复,肿瘤患者的生活质量获得了明显的改善和提高。

Objective ：To prolong life,improve the quality of life of the tumor patients through emotion transfer （Psychotherapy） and treatment,creating an ideal rehabilitation environment,helping patients adapting to the new role,improving the adaptability,and promoting the physical and mental rehabilitation. Method ：Sixty gastric or colorectal cancer patients participated in this study. The 20 patients each were selected from the three different status of the just after operation,with chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatment, and without treatment in convalescent patients. The intervention ot emotion transter （Psychotherapy） and !ts importance of seven emotion transfer will be studied in the rehabilitation of these tumor patients. Result ： The HAMD total effective rate is 88.33%, The SAS total effective rate is 86.67%.（P〈0.05.） .Conclusion：The intervention of emotion transfer （Psychotherapy） could helpthe patients to coordinate with the future treatment get rid of the unhealthy psychology, learn self-control, make self comfortable, improving the adaptability, promoting the physical and mental rehabilitation. The life quality of tumor patients had been significantly improved.