影响人工神经网络应用于临床的社会因素

Social Factors Influencing of Clinical Applications of Artificial Neural Networks

人工神经网络临床应用的理论研究成果丰富,几乎涉及到临床医学的各个领域,但真正用在临床上指导患者医疗方案的案例并不多见。人工神经网络广泛应用于临床还存在一些障碍,原因之一,在于其应用于临床可能产生的一系列社会学问题尚需要前瞻性的研究。通过从社会学的角度探讨影响人工神经网络应用于临床的一些外围因素,提出了神经网络临床应用的伦理规范建议。

Publications concerning clinical applications of artificial neural networks（ANN） are very rich,which almost involve of every branch of clinical medicine.Despite this academic research portfolio demonstrating success,we know of very few examples of an artificial neu- ral network being used to inform patient care decision.There are still some obstacles in the way of ANN being applied to clinical medicine.One of reasons,that is,its clinical application may have a series of sociological questions which still need to forward-looking research.From a sociological point of view, this paper aims to study external factor which existed in the clinical application of artificial neural networks, and some suggestions about ethics are presented.