低压舱技术的发展及其应用

Altitude Chamber and Its Application

通过分析低气压缺氧环境对人体的影响,阐述了低压舱技术及其原理,回顾了国内外低压舱技术的发展状况,介绍了低压舱在飞行员、航天员的缺氧耐力及高空耐力检查,高空生理训练,健康检查鉴定,基础研究和医学治疗等方面的应用,并对低压舱技术及应用前景进行了展望。

By analyzing the influence of human body in hypoxic condition,this report expatiates on the technology and principle of altitude chamber. It reviews the development situation of low-pressure module technology. Altitude chambers are introduced in the pilot,astronauts and endurance of oxygen,high physical stamina training,health inspection appraisal,research and medical treatment. At the same time,technology and application of altitude chamber is prospected in this article.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2009,30（9）：37-39]