传统社会主义理论坚决排斥市场机制的时代因素

Age Factors for Traditional Socialism Theory Rejecting Market Mechanism

在传统的社会主义理论中,市场经济是作为资本主义的同义语出现的。马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东等社会主义的理论家和实践家也无一例外地将社会主义与市场经济对立起来。产生这种认识的最重要原因就是,在科学社会主义理论创立和发展的前期,市场经济作为人类社会的经济运行机制还处于完全自发式发展的阶段,两极分化成为市场经济自发运行的必然结果。因此,以消灭两极分化为重要目标的社会主义必然会坚决排斥市场经济。随着宏观调控体系的建立,人类社会实现了对社会化生产方式的一定程度的总体性支配和控制,市场经济逐渐向自觉式发展阶段转化,市场经济也就具备了成为社会主义经济运行机制的现实基础。

Market economy is equivalent to capitalism and antagonistic to socialism in traditional socialism theory.Marx,Engels,Lenin,Stalin and Mao Zedong agreed that all.Such an understanding is based on many conditions,especially age factors.When market economy is operated spontaneously,it is difficult to avoid the Polarization between rich and poor.The elimination of the polarization between rich and poor is the main objectives of the socialism.With the establishment of macro-control system,the society gets many measures to narrow the gap between rich and poor.The combination of market economy and socialism is possible.