摘要
目的:探讨肺癌患者术后发生肺感染的相关危险因素。方法:总结接受肺癌手术300例患者的临床资料,其中术后发生肺感染者27例,对其可能导致感染的各项因素进行统计分析。结果:单因素分析结果表明肺癌术后发生肺感染与合并慢性呼吸道疾病、手术时间、合并糖尿病、ICU入住时间、术后引流管留置时间等因素有关,而与年龄、术前肺功能水平、戒烟时限、术中失血量、吸烟量、机械通气时间、手术切除范围等因素无关;多因素分析表明合并慢性呼吸道疾病、ICU入住时间和术后引流管留置时间可能是术后肺感染的独立危险因素。结论:肺癌术后易发生肺部感染,但如能根据肺癌患者的特点,对各相关危险因素采取预防性治疗措施,可以减少肺部感染的发生。
Objective: To investigate related risk factors of postoperative pulmonary infection in patients with lung cancer. Methods: Clinical data of 300 patients with lung cancer were collected. 27 cases took place postoperative pulmonary infection, and the various factors statistical were analyzed. Results: Single-factor analysis showed that the occurrence of postoperative pulmonary infection was related to postoperative drainage stay time, operation time, with diabetes, ICU stay time and chronic respiratory disease;not related to smoking, the time limits on smoking cessation, pre-operative levels of lung function, blood loss, mechanical ventilation time and the scope of the surgery;multivariate analysis showed that with chronic respiratory diseases, postoperative drainage stay time, ICU stay time was the independent factor. Conclusion: Patients with lung cancer are susceptible to pulmonary infection, but the prevention for related factors maybe reduce the incidence of lung infection.
出处
《天津医科大学学报》
2009年第3期411-412,437,共3页
Journal of Tianjin Medical University
关键词
肺癌
肺感染
外科手术
相关因素
Lung cancer
Lung infection
Surgery
Related factors