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帕金森病步态障碍的诊断与治疗 被引量:5

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摘要 帕金森病(PD)是一种临床常见的老年神经变性疾病,由多巴胺能神经元进行性缺失、死亡所致,临床主要表现为静止性震颤、肌强直、动作迟缓及姿势不稳和步态障碍。随着帕金森病诊断与治疗水平的提高,尤其是对患者生活质量的日益关注,步态障碍越来越成为研究的热点。步态障碍作为帕金森病的功能缺损症状之一,表现为跌倒、步态冻结(freezingofgaitFOG)、转向困难等,既严重影响患者生活质量,又给疾病的治疗带来诸多棘手问题。在本文中,笔者主要就帕金森病步态障碍的流行病学、临床表现、评价工具及治疗进展进行系统综述。
出处 《中国现代神经疾病杂志》 CAS 2009年第5期504-506,共3页 Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
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