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中青年男性与老年男性痛风临床特点比较分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨中青年男性和老年男性痛风的临床特点。方法对比分析62例中青年男性痛风患者和81例老年男性痛风患者的饮食习惯、发病诱因、临床表现、生化指标、伴发疾病等。结果两组患者均嗜好高嘌吟饮食,中青年男性饮酒明显多于老年男性患者;发病诱因方面中青年男性主要有剧烈运动、大量饮酒,而老年男性主要是急性上呼吸道感染、天气变化及使用利尿剂;中青年男性痛风首发第一跖趾关节为多,多数累及单关节,而老年男性则以膝、踝等大关节为多,累及2~3个关节;老年男性合并高血压、冠心病、糖尿病的概率比中青年男性大,两者差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),但两者合并高脂血症的概率则无明显差异。结论两组患者临床特点略有差异,但都会出现合并高血脂的情况,老年患者则更易合并冠心病、高血压、糖尿病等。良好的生活方式、合理饮食结构、避免使用利尿药等有利于疾病的预防。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第10期1499-1500,共2页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 广东省佛山市科技攻关(医药卫生类)基金项目(编号:200608011)
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