从路歧人、瓦舍、会社看宋代市民体育的开展状况

Development Status of City Residents' Sports in Song Dynasty Viewed from Luqi People,Washe and Association

城市经济的迅速发展,以及当时及时行乐、娱乐之上的社会风气使宋代市民体育兴盛,从宋代市民体育的构成来看,可以分为三个部分:其一是以路歧人构成的处于社会最底层的体育活动传承者与表演者;其二是以瓦舍为主的位于中层的集体育娱乐活动于一体的市民娱乐场所;其三是凝集于最上层的各种近似于专业体育活动组织的会社。对这三方面市民体育开展情况的展现,以期能对宋代市民体育的了解有所帮助。

The rapid development of city economy and the social convention of enjoying life have led to the popularity of sports in Song dynasty. According to the constituents of city residents＇sports in Song dynasty, it can be divided into three groups. The first group is made up of Luqi people who are the lowest rank of inheritors and performers of sports ac- tivities. The second group mainly consists of Washe which is an entertaining place and sports area for city residents of middle rank. The third group is made up associations of top rank similar to professional sports organizations. This article demonstrates the development of residents＇sports in the three aspects to help understand residents＇sports in song dynasty.