中亚古国罽宾

Research on the History of Kophen,an Ancient Country in Central Asia

罽宾是受到大月氏的冲击而向南迁徙来到兴都库什山以南的犍陀罗和呾叉始罗的那支塞克人建立的国家。在他们来到这里之前,先后统治这里的有波斯的阿赫门尼德王朝、马其顿的亚历山大、印度的孔雀王朝,以及希腊-巴克特里亚王国。塞克人来到这里后繁衍生息、不断积蓄力量,终于在公元前1世纪的第一个25年里,塞克人的后代毛厄斯确立了塞克人的统治。

Kophen was established by Saka that migrated southwards to Gandhara and Taxila in the south of the Hindu Kush Mountains by the impact of Great Yueh - chi. Before Saka＇s arrival, the region was ruled respectively by the Empire of the Achaemenids, the Kyng Alidaunder of ancient Macedonia, the Maurya Dynasty and the Greco - Bactrian Kingdom. After the Saka came, they lived and multiplied on this land and kept building up their powers, and finally in the first 25 years of the 1 st century BC, Maues, who was a descendent of Saka, established the Saka＇s nile.