浅析海明威的女性形象创作——以《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短暂的幸福生活》中玛格丽特为例

Brief Analysis of the Images of Females Created by Hemingway——With Margaret in The Short Happy Life of Francis Mecomber as an instance

海明威的创作时期与西方女权主义的活跃期(20世纪20至50年代)相交叉。作为男性气质的提倡和表现者,海明威并未对女性地位与思想单纯改变熟视无睹,而是在他的小说中做了相当深入的反映。特别是他对新女性的刻画,凝聚着他对新时代女性的细致观察和深入思考,他在笔端表现出来对于新女性爱恨交织的复杂情绪,有助于我们对那个时代的了解和思考。

Hemingway＇s creative writing is the same as the active period of Western Feminism, that is, from 1920s to 1950s. As an advocate as well as a performer of male traits, Hemingway reflected single changes of female status and thoughts fully in his novels. His creation of female images shows his meticulous observation and profound thoughts towards New Women. His mixed feelings of love and hatred towards New Women expressed in his writing help people understand and ponder over that period of time.