上海都市型生态农业模式及对策

Urban eco-agriculture model and countermeasures for Shanghai metropolis

利用文献资料调查、统计分析和实地调研的方法,分析总结了上海生态农业发展的现状,研究提出了设施化+生态技术为主、集约化+生态技术为主、科技化+生态技术为主、市场化+生态技术为主、产业化+生态技术为主、观光休闲+生态技术为主等6个上海都市型生态农业发展的主要模式。重点分析整理了上海都市型生态农业的不同实践模式及其发展过程中存在的问题,进而提出上海发展都市型生态农业的对策措施。

This survey sums up the status-quo of eco-agriculture in Shanghai metropolis using questionnaire and statistical techniques.It proposes six eco-agriculture modes for Shanghai as follows：facility-ecological technology mode,intensive-ecological technology mode,technicalization-ecological technology mode,market-ecological technology mode,industrialization-ecological technology mode and tourism-ecological technology mode.What is more is that the survey identifies the problems in the course of urban eco-agriculture development,and analyzes and reviews the different practiced modes of eco-agriculture in Shanghai.Based on the above,the survey proposes several measures for the development of urban eco-agriculture in Shanghai.