刑事犯罪被害人救助问题探讨

刑事诉讼的目的是保护人权、惩罚犯罪。保护人权,既包括对被告人人权的保护,也包括对被害人人权的保护。但是,长期以来,人权保护的天平始终倾向于前者。加强对被害人的权利保护,并对被害人与被告人的权利加以合理与适当的平衡,已经成为各国刑事诉讼法普遍发展的趋势。因此,要加强对犯罪被害人的权利保护,使己经失衡了的犯罪被害人与犯罪人的权利关系回到平衡的状态上来。

The purpose of criminal litigation is to protect human right and punish criminal . Protecting human rights either includes the defendant＇ s rights or the victim＇ s rights . However , since long period on , the scale of human rights tilt to the first one. Enhancing the defendant＇ s rights protection , rationally and properly balance the rights of the defendant and victim has become a tendency of the universal development of the all states＇ criminal litigations . Therefore , it has to reinforce the protection of both sides rights, and make the relationship among them to get back to the balance state .