青年毛泽东哲学思想的湖湘学派渊源

On the Origin of Young Mao Zedong＇ s Philosophical Thought in Huxiang School

湖湘文化,特别是作为其主干和实体的湖湘学派的思想和学说是青年毛泽东哲学思想的底蕴和源泉,成为其思想发展过程中的顽强而鲜明的文化履印。湖湘学派对青年毛泽东哲学思想的影响主要体现为:在宇宙观上,青年毛泽东对大本大源的探求秉承了湖湘学派崇尚哲理思维的旨趣;在辩证法上,青年毛泽东辩证法的萌芽浸润着湖湘学派"气化日新"的主变精神;在知行观上,青年毛泽东的知行观体现了湖湘学派经世致用的实学传统;在历史观上,青年毛泽东的圣贤观突显了湖湘学派对德业俱全的追求。

Huxiang culture, especially the thought and ideas of Huxiang School, is the base and origin of young Mao Zedong＂ s philosophical thought, which left clear cultural icon during the development of Mao＇ s thought. The influence of Huxiang School on Mao is showen in the following four aspects. In the outlook of universe, young Mao＇ s exploration on universal problems can show the philosophical thought of Huxiang School. In dialectics, young Mao＇ s thought showed the changing thought of Huxiang School. In the view of knowledge and behavior, young Mao＇ s thought showed the practical tradition of Huxiang School. In the view of history, young Mao＇ s thought showed the exploration to fame and success of Huxiang School.