浅谈园林景观陶艺

On Landscape Ceramic Art

园林景观陶艺的历史源远流长,我国最早的建筑构件是龙山文化时期的陶水管道,国外如澳大利亚土著人以有色陶土和釉料涂绘的精美岩画;西非居民垒建的土坯住房,丹麦、葡萄牙和中东等地区优美的建筑瓷砖,高迪设计的《吉尔公园》等,都大量地使用了瓷砖和瓷片。陶瓷具有抗腐蚀、耐磨损、防火、防风化,不褪色等稳定的物理特性和优点,还有无辐射、抗污染的环保生态性能;陶艺更具有无穷的肌理,独一无二的泥性、釉色和烧成美感,质朴而纯净,素雅而美丽。园林景观陶艺主要应用于壁画陶艺(浮雕)墙与陶艺地砖、景观陶艺雕塑与小品、陶艺入口标志性造型、陶艺水景、陶艺园林休闲椅凳以及陶艺种植容器等。

Landscape ceramics has a long history. The earliest period building components of China＇s is I.ongshan culture pottery water pipes. Aboriginal Australians paint exquisite rock paintings with colored clay and glaze; Western African residents built adobe-base housing; Denmark, Portugal and the Middle East construction beautiful tiles. ＂ Gill Park＂, designed by Gaudi, used a large number of ceramic pieces and tiles. The ceramics is featured by its anti-corrosion, wearresistant, fire-prevention, anti-weathering, and non-fading and other physical characteristics of stability and benefits, and additionally by its radiationless, anti-pollution ecological environmental performance. The ceramics is still characterized not only by its endless texture, unique soil and glaze and firing beauty, but also by its simplicity and purity, and elegance and beautifulness. Landscape ceramics is mainly used in ceramic murals （embossed） wall and ceramic floor tiles, landscape sculptures and ceramic pieces, ceramic style of the entrance signs, ceramic water features, ceramic leisure chairs as well as ceramic garden planting containers.