西方文本理论的演进及其哲学因由

Evolution of Western Theory of Text and Its Philosophical Origin

不论是历史主义文论、形式主义文论还是带有后现代色彩的现象学、解释学文论,"文学何以成文学"的探询始终是百年西方文论演进的主题。在这种演进过程中,"文学"与"历史"之间内在张力一直存在。西方文本理论演进的背后,是西方哲学观点与思潮的深刻变革。从文本理由演进的轨迹中,我们清楚地看到由柏拉图主义到现象学和存在主义转向的哲学演进之路。

Whatever articles, either based on history or tormahsm, or trom the perspective oI phenomenology with post-modem features or herrneneutics, ＂how literature becomes literature＂ remains a theme throughout the evolution of western articles in the last 100 years. In this process, the tension between ＂literature＂ and ＂history＂ always exists. Behind the evolution of western theory of text is a radical reform of western philosophical ideas. Form the trace of the evolution of the Theory of Text, we can clearly find out a turn from Platonism to phenomenology and existentialism.