大型体育赛事综合影响研究的若干理论问题探讨

Multi-discipline perspective and theoretical foundation for synthetical effects research on mega sport events

大型体育赛事影响研究已成为国内外体育领域一个研究热点,但综观以往研究,发现部分研究理论根基比较薄弱,研究方法缺乏科学性和系统性,因而也影响了研究成果的可信性和应用价值。有鉴于此,对大型体育赛事综合影响研究采用的研究视角、相关理论和分析框架、研究方法以及研究中存在的问题一一分析,提出以下建议:1)由于大型体育赛事影响范围广泛,因此应从多个学科视角对该问题进行研究;2)经济学与社会学中一些成熟的相关理论可为大型体育赛事影响研究提供较为严谨的分析框架,也提升了研究的理论性;3)在研究方法的选择上,必须根据学科特点,综合运用多种研究方法,尤其要注重定量与定性研究结合以提高研究的科学性。

The study on synthetical effects of mega sport events has been a hot field worldwide. After having reviewed formal literatures, the problems of weak theoretical foundation and unfit and unscientific methods in some works were found, which weakened the creditability and practical values of research. This study analyzed the research perspectives, related theory and analysis framework, research methods and problems of study, and proposed 1 ） to take multi - discipline perspectives to conduct the study; 2 ） to apply some mature theory of economics and sociology to enhance the theoretical foundation of mega sport events research;3 ）to apply multi - methods based on the specifics of subject, emphasizing combination of quality and quantity methods to enhance the scientific value of research.