某导弹部队442名新兵心理健康状况调查

Surveys of psychological health status of 442 recruits from a certain missile unit

目的探讨导弹部队新兵的心理健康状况。方法以各新兵连为单位，采用症状自评量表进行测试，并与中国军人常模和新兵常模进行比较分析。结果新兵的人际关系、抑郁、敌对、强迫、焦虑、精神病性、阳性项目数、恐怖及佩执因子分均显著低于中国军人常模及新兵常模（P〈0．01）；新兵躯体化因子分显著高于中国正常人常模（P〈0．01）；人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐怖及偏执因子分显著低于中国常模（P〈0.01）。B驻区新兵除偏执因子分低于A驻区外，其它因子均高于A驻区新兵，但二者差异无显著性（P〉005）。结论某导弹部队新兵心理健康状况较好；不同自然条件驻区的新兵心理健康状况无差异，说明自然条件对新兵心理健康状况无影响。

Objective To explore psychological health status of recruits from a missile unit. Methods Tests were conducted with the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCI790） in 442 recruits and compared with Chinese soldiers norm and recruit norm. Results The scores of interpersonal relation, depression, hostility, coercion, anxiety, psychotic, number of positive items,phobias and paranoia were all siginificantly lower in recruits compared with Chinese soldiers norm and recruit norm（P〈0. 01） ;somatization scores were signficantly higher（P〈0.01） and those of interpersonal relation, depression, hostility, phobias and paranoia were significantly lower（P〈0. 01） in recruits compared with Chinese norm. Paranoia scores were lower and other factors＇ higher in recruits of station B than A,but differences were not significant（P〉0.05）. ConcLusion The mental health status of recruits from the missile unit is better; the mental health status of recruits from different natural condition stations have no differences, which suggests natural conditions have no effects on recruits＇ mental health status.