我国水污染与环境正义研究

Study of Water Pollution and Environmental Justice in China

分析《全国环境统计公报》的相关数据和典型水污染事件,研究发现,我国水污染引发的社会不公主要表现为:①上游企业、居民等排污,下游地区居民、政府等承担水污染的后果;②城市将河流当作排污通道导致农村环境致病社区化;③严重的水污染导致水资源与环境代际分配不公。治理环境不公,走向环境正义需要经济高效、社会公正、环境友好的科学发展观,需要鼓励地方政府的政策创新和公民的有效参与。

By analyzing data mentioned in National Environmental Statistic Communique and water pollution accident concerned,it is found that social unfairness in the field of water pollution in China is mainly presented as follows:firstly,upstream enterprises and residents pollute water,while downstream residents and governments suffer from water pollution; secondly,many cities regard rivers as channels of pollutant discharge,which makes the environmental disease affect all of countrymen in the countryside community; thirdly,serious water pollution results in unfair intergeneration distribution of water resources and environment. To deal with environmental injustice and to achieve environmental justice,it is essential to ask for efficient economy,social justice and environmental-fridenly scientific outlook on development. Furthermore,it is necessary for local government to take innovative measures and also it is compulsory for the public to play effective role in the activities.