民事错误制度之形态辨析

Analysis of Civil Mistake System's Shape

意思表示作为法律行为的要素,在实施过程中难免会发生真实性的瑕疵,错误作为一种意思表示瑕疵,既涉及表意人意思表示真实性的保护,又关乎相对方信赖利益的维护。在意思表示形成的过程中,往往会发生动机错误、内容错误、表示错误、传达错误、计算错误等,他们因为符合错误的法定形式皆有可能获得法律救济,而法律错误一般不影响意思表示的效力。

Meaning is a legal element in the implementation process,when flaws will inevitably occur in the authenticity.Mistake is a flaw,so it not only matters of the protection of true meaning,but also concerns safeguard of the interests of the trust.In the process of meaning indicated,the motive mistake,the content mistake,the expression mistake,the transmission mistake,the miscalculation and so on will often happens,because they will conform to the wrong legal form,so they have the possibility to obtain the legal relief,but the law wrong will not affect the meaning expression potency generally.